- Arrested or Detained
Under-18s Representation
Young people have additional legal protections when detained by the police. These safeguards must be rigorously enforced — and their absence can make any evidence gathered inadmissible.
Special protections for under-18s
Under PACE Code C, children and young people under 18 cannot be interviewed by the police without an appropriate adult present. They also have an enhanced right to legal advice, and their cases are handled differently through the youth justice system.
What is an appropriate adult?
An appropriate adult is a parent, guardian, social worker, or other responsible adult who must be present during any interview of a young person. They are not just an observer — they have an active role in protecting the young person’s interests and welfare.
The youth justice system
- Youth Cautions and Youth Conditional Cautions instead of charge in minor cases
- Youth courts for those under 18 — less formal than adult magistrates
- Sentencing focused on rehabilitation rather than punishment
- Referral orders, youth rehabilitation orders, and detention in young offender institutions
How we help young clients
- Immediate attendance at the police station — before any interview
- Full explanation of rights to both the young person and their parents
- Ensuring the appropriate adult requirement is met
- Representation throughout any court proceedings in the youth court
- Focus on diversion, cautions, and alternatives to prosecution where available
Free advice — 24/7
Need help right now?
A specialist solicitor is available immediately, day or night.
